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## 🧹 4. **Clean Up Fallen Petals and Debris**
**Why it matters:**
Peony petals are beautiful — but if left on the ground, they can **invite pests and fungal diseases** like botrytis.
**What to do:**
Gently rake up fallen petals and remove any dead plant material from around the base.
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## 🐜 5. **Watch for Ants and Aphids**
**Why it matters:**
While ants are usually harmless (they’re often just feeding on nectar), large infestations of **aphids or other pests** can weaken your plant post-bloom.
**Tip:**
Inspect stems and undersides of leaves. A gentle spray of water or neem oil can help control pests if needed.
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## 🍂 6. **Mulch (But Not Too Close!)**
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**Why it matters:**
A light layer of mulch helps retain moisture and regulate soil temperature. However, too much mulch — or mulch placed too close to the crown — can lead to **crown rot**.
**How to do it:**
Mulch 1–2 inches deep, keeping it at least 2–3 inches away from the base of the plant.
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## 💧 7. **Keep Watering (But Don’t Overdo It)**
**Why it matters:**
Peonies still need consistent water after blooming, especially during dry summer months, to stay healthy.
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**Watering tip:**
Water deeply once a week rather than shallow, frequent watering.
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## 🧪 8. **Assess for Division (Every 5–10 Years)**
**Why it matters:**
Older peony clumps may become overcrowded and produce fewer flowers. Late summer or early fall is the best time to **divide and replant** if needed.
**Look for signs:**
Fewer blooms, smaller flowers, or plants that seem to be struggling.
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## 🍁 9. **Cut Back in Fall (Not Before!)**
**Why it matters:**
Once the foliage yellows and dies back naturally, you can cut it down to ground level to prevent overwintering disease and pests.
**Important:**
Wait until after the first frost or once leaves are fully spent.
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## 📝 10. **Plan for Next Year**
**Why it matters:**
Healthy peonies are a **long-term investment** — they can live for 50+ years with proper care!
Take notes now:
* Did your peonies bloom on time?
* Were the flowers full and healthy?
* Was the location sunny enough?
This info will help you decide whether to relocate, divide, or adjust care next season.
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## 🌸 Final Thoughts
Peonies may only bloom for a few short weeks, but your care after they fade determines how they’ll perform year after year. With just a little attention and planning, you can enjoy **bigger, healthier blooms** for decades to come.
So next time your peonies begin to droop and drop their petals — don’t just walk away. Do these 10 things, and your garden will thank you next spring!
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**Want a printable checklist for post-bloom peony care? Let me know — I’d be happy to create one for you!**
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